GMAT Exam Syllabus 2024

The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is a standardised test used by business schools all over the world to evaluate the applicants' readiness for graduate-level management education programs, such as MBA (Master of Business Administration). The exam is designed to evaluate candidates' analytical, writing, quantitative, verbal, and critical thinking skills, which are essential for success in business school and beyond.

The GMAT Focus edition exam consists of three main sections:

Quantitative Reasoning: Problem Solving

This section assesses your understanding of algebraic and arithmetic fundamentals and your ability to apply them to solve problems. It consists of 21 questions that require logical and analytical thinking rather than reliance on mathematical formulas. No calculators are allowed for this section.

Verbal Reasoning: Reading Comprehension and Critical Reasoning

This section evaluates your capacity to comprehend written material, analyse arguments, and make reasoned evaluations. It consists of 23 questions, divided into Reading Comprehension and Critical Reasoning.

Reading Comprehension questions assess your ability to grasp the main ideas, and supporting details, infer logical connections, and understand quantitative concepts presented in written passages. Skills tested include identifying main and supporting ideas, making inferences, applying information, understanding logical structures, and discerning styles of writing.

Critical Reasoning questions gauge your ability to construct and assess arguments, as well as to evaluate proposed courses of action. These questions typically involve short passages, often fewer than 100 words, followed by queries asking you to strengthen or weaken arguments, identify flaws, or provide support for or against them. No specialised subject knowledge is required to answer these questions.

Data Insights: Analytical Skills Assessment

The Data Insights section evaluates candidates' proficiency in analysing and interpreting data and applying it to real-world business scenarios. It also assesses digital and data literacy, which are highly sought-after skills in the modern business landscape.

This section comprises 20 questions that require candidates to evaluate how various sources and forms of information—such as graphics, numbers, and text—interrelate and can be utilised to make informed decisions. Questions may involve mathematical analysis, data interpretation, verbal reasoning, or a combination of these skills. An on-screen calculator is available for use during this section.

Question Types:

Data Sufficiency: Evaluates the ability to analyse a quantitative problem, identify relevant data, and determine when there is sufficient information to solve the problem.
Multi-Source Reasoning: Assesses the capability to analyse data from multiple sources, including text passages, tables, and graphics. Questions may require recognising discrepancies, drawing inferences, or determining data relevance.
Table Analysis: Measures the ability to analyse and interpret data presented in tabular form, similar to a spreadsheet, to identify relevant information or meet specific conditions.
Graphics Interpretation: Evaluates the skill in interpreting information presented in graphical formats such as scatter plots, bar charts, or pie charts to identify relationships and draw inferences.
Two-Part Analysis: Tests the ability to solve complex problems, which may involve quantitative, verbal, or mixed content. Candidates are assessed on their capacity to evaluate trade-offs, solve simultaneous equations, and discern relationships between two entities.

GMAT Syllabus Update 2024

The GMAT syllabus for the GMAT Focus Edition differs from the GMAT syllabus for the current exam. SC (Sentence Correction) and AWA (Analytical Writing Assessment) have been removed. Additionally, a new section called Data Insights (DI) has been included, based on IR (Integrative Reasoning) and also includes DS (Data Sufficiency). The table below contains the GMAT Focus Edition syllabus:

GMAT Focus Edition Section	GMAT Focus Edition Syllabus
Quantitative Reasoning (21 Questions in 45 Minutes)	Algebra Arithmetic
Verbal Reasoning (23 Questions in 45 Minutes)	RC = Main idea + Supporting idea + Inference + Application + Logical structure + Style CR = Strengthen + Weaken + Flawed + Supports + Damages
Data Insights (20 Questions in 45 Minutes)	Data Sufficiency Multi-source Reasoning = Examination or analyses of data from various sources (text, tables, graphics, or combination of these) + recognition of discrepancy + inference + determination of the relevance of data Table Analysis Graphics Interpretation = Interpretation of information from graphics (scatter plot, x/y graph, bar chart, pie chart, or statistical curve distribution) + finding relationship + inference Two-part Analyses = Quant, Verbal, or a combination of both + evaluating trade-offs + solving simultaneous equations + finding relationships

GMAT Exam Pattern 2024

The GMAT Focus Edition offers test takers greater control over their testing experience, featuring flexible features and options for sending scores.

Exam Structure:

Total Duration: 2 hours and 15 minutes, including one optional 10-minute break.
Total Questions: 64

Section Breakdown:

Quantitative Reasoning: 21 questions in 45 minutes
Verbal Reasoning: 23 questions in 45 minutes
Data Insights: 20 questions in 45 minutes

Exam Features:

Question Review & Edit:

Allows test takers to review and edit their responses.
Bookmark questions for later review.
Access a Question Review & Edit screen after completing each section, enabling editing of up to three answers.

Select Section Order:

Test takers can choose the order in which they tackle the three sections.
An Optional 10-minute break can be taken after the first or second section.
Enables a more personalised testing experience to match individual preparation strategies.

Flexible Score Sending:

After completing the exam, test takers can choose which schools to send their free score reports to.
Provides peace of mind to focus on the test without immediate score transmission.

Quick Delivery of the Detailed Results:

Within 3-5 days of completing the exam, test takers receive a detailed Official Score Report.
Offers insights into performance by section, program, school, content domain, question type, and skills.
Enables effective analysis and understanding of performance.

GMAT Focus Edition Section	GMAT Focus Edition Syllabus
Quantitative Reasoning (21 Questions in 45 Minutes)	Algebra Arithmetic
Verbal Reasoning (23 Questions in 45 Minutes)	RC = Main idea + Supporting idea + Inference + Application + Logical structure + Style CR = Strengthen + Weaken + Flawed + Supports + Damages
Data Insights (20 Questions in 45 Minutes)	Data Sufficiency Multi-source Reasoning = Examination or analyses of data from various sources (text, tables, graphics, or combination of these) + recognition of discrepancy + inference + determination of the relevance of data Table Analysis Graphics Interpretation = Interpretation of information from graphics (scatter plot, x/y graph, bar chart, pie chart, or statistical curve distribution) + finding relationship + inference Two-part Analyses = Quant, Verbal, or a combination of both + evaluating trade-offs + solving simultaneous equations + finding relationships

GMAT Quantitative Reasoning Syllabus

The Quantitative Reasoning section of the GMAT Focus Edition consists of Problem- Solving questions, where each question presents five answer choices. Test takers must solve for a numeric value or algebraic expression to select the correct answer.

This section comprises 21 questions to be completed within a 45-minute time frame. It evaluates candidates' understanding and analysis of fundamental mathematical concepts.

The GMAT math syllabus covers various topics including:

Arithmetic: Numbers and their powers and roots, fractions, decimals, percentages, ratio and proportion, sets, counting methods, discrete probability.

Algebra: Equations, inequalities, absolute value, functions, and exponents.

Candidates are expected to demonstrate proficiency in these areas to excel in the Quantitative Reasoning section of the GMAT Focus Edition.

Tips to Prepare for GMAT 2024 Exam Quantitative Reasoning

Preparing for the Quantitative Reasoning section of the GMAT Focus Edition requires a systematic approach and consistent practice. Here are some preparation tips:

Understand the Format: Familiarize yourself with the format and structure of the Quantitative Reasoning section. Understand the types of questions you'll encounter, such as Problem Solving, and the time constraints for each question.
Master Basic Concepts: Review and strengthen your understanding of basic mathematical concepts covered in the GMAT math syllabus, including arithmetic and algebra topics such as numbers, fractions, percentages, equations, and inequalities.
Identify Weak Areas: Assess your strengths and weaknesses in different math topics. Focus on areas where you need improvement and spend more time on those topics.
Practice Regularly: Practice is key to success in the Quantitative Reasoning section. Solve a variety of practice questions from GMAT prep materials, including official GMAT practice tests and question banks. Aim to simulate test conditions as closely as possible during your practice sessions.
Use Quality Resources: Utilise reputable GMAT prep resources, including official GMAT study guides, practice tests, and online platforms. These resources are specifically designed to help you prepare for the GMAT and familiarise yourself with the types of questions you'll encounter on test day.
Learn Efficient Problem-Solving Strategies: Develop effective problem-solving strategies for different question types. Practice techniques such as the process of elimination, estimation, and plugging in answer choices to efficiently solve problems within the allotted time.
Review Mistakes: Analyse your mistakes carefully and understand why you got certain questions wrong. Review the concepts behind the questions you struggled with and identify any patterns or recurring mistakes to avoid them in the future.
Manage Time Effectively: Time management is crucial during the GMAT exam. Practice pacing yourself and allocating the appropriate amount of time to each question. Learn to recognise when to move on from a challenging question to avoid spending too much time on one question.
Simulate Test Conditions: Take full-length practice tests under timed conditions to simulate the real GMAT experience. This will help you build endurance, improve time management skills, and familiarise yourself with the overall pacing of the exam.
Stay Calm and Confident: Finally, maintain a positive mindset and stay calm during your preparation and on test day. Confidence in your abilities and thorough preparation will help you perform your best in the Quantitative Reasoning section of the GMAT Focus Edition.

GMAT Verbal Reasoning Syllabus

The Verbal Reasoning section of the GMAT Focus Edition consists of 23 questions to be completed within a 45-minute time frame. This section assesses your ability to comprehend written content and to reason and evaluate arguments. The syllabus for the Verbal Reasoning section is centred around two question types:

Reading Comprehension: These questions require you to read a passage of up to 350 words and answer questions based on various aspects such as the main idea, supporting ideas, inferences, context, style, and tone. You'll need to demonstrate a thorough understanding of the passage's content and underlying themes.

Critical Reasoning: Critical Reasoning questions test your skills in argument construction, argument evaluation, and formulating or evaluating a plan of action based on shorter passages. You'll need to analyze the logic and validity of arguments presented in the passages and make reasoned assessments or decisions.

Tips to Prepare for GMAT 2024 Exam Verbal Reasoning Section

The Data Insights section of the GMAT Focus Edition comprises 20 questions to be completed within a 45-minute time frame. This section evaluates your ability to interpret and analyse data effectively. An on-screen calculator is provided for all questions in this section. The question types in the Data Insights section include:

Data Sufficiency: These questions present two data statements, and your task is to determine whether there is enough information to solve the problem. Rather than solving for a numeric value, you select the answer choice that indicates whether the provided data is sufficient.

Multi-Source Reasoning: In this question type, you'll need to synthesise, compare, interpret, or apply information presented in various formats such as written passages, tables, graphs, diagrams, and other visual representations.

Table Analysis: These questions require you to analyse a given spreadsheet-like table and determine statistics, ratios, proportions, probabilities, etc. You may need to select answers from a drop-down menu.

Graphics Interpretation: You'll encounter fill-in-the-blank questions based on bar graphs, line graphs, scatterplots, and bubble graphs. Your task is to analyze the graphical information and provide the appropriate answer.

Two-Part Analysis: This question type involves calculating proportions, determining trade-offs, and making other analytical decisions. Answer options are typically provided in tabular format.

Tips for GMAT 2024 Exam Data Insights

Two-Part Analysis: This question type involves calculating proportions, determining trade-offs, and making other analytical decisions. Answer options are typically provided in tabular format.

GMAT Syllabus 2024 Preparation Tips

Preparing for the GMAT requires a comprehensive approach that covers all sections of the exam. Here are some tips:

Understand the Exam Format: Familiarise yourself with the structure, timing, and question types of each section of the GMAT. Understanding the exam format will help you plan your study schedule and approach each section strategically.
Create a Study Plan: Develop a study plan that covers all sections of the GMAT, allocating time for each subject based on your strengths and weaknesses. Set specific goals and milestones to track your progress throughout your preparation.
Use Official GMAT Prep Materials: Utilise official GMAT prep materials, including practice tests, study guides, and question banks provided by the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). These materials reflect the content and difficulty level of the actual exam.
Regularly Practice: Practice is the key to a successful GMAT attempt. Set aside time each day or week to work on practice questions and full-length practice tests. Practice under timed conditions to simulate the pressure of the exam.
Review Mistakes: Analyse your practice test results and review any questions you answered incorrectly. Understand why you got the questions wrong and learn from your mistakes to improve your performance in future practice sessions.
Focus on Weak Areas: Identify your weaknesses in each section of the GMAT and focus on improving them. Dedicate more time and effort to studying topics or question types where you struggle the most.
Develop Test-Taking Strategies: Learn effective test-taking strategies for each section of the GMAT, such as time management techniques, process of elimination, and educated guessing. Practice applying these strategies during your preparation.
Simulate Test Conditions: Take full-length practice tests under realistic exam conditions, including the timing and environment of the GMAT. It will help you become familiar with the pacing of the exam.
Stay Consistent and Persistent: Stay consistent with your study routine and remain persistent in your efforts to improve. Remember that preparing for the GMAT is a gradual process, and progress may take time.
Seek Additional Resources: Consider seeking additional resources such as GMAT prep courses, tutoring, or study groups to supplement your preparation. Different resources can provide valuable insights and perspectives to help you succeed on the exam.
Take Care of Yourself: Finally, prioritise self-care during your GMAT preparation. Get enough rest, eat healthily, and manage stress effectively to ensure you're in the best possible condition on test day.