- By Dr. Karan Gupta
Applying Early Decision (ED) is one of the few strategic moves in admissions that statistically changes your odds — but not equally everywhere.
Here’s the full breakdown of how much of a boost each Ivy League gives, and how to actually use that advantage.
It signals commitment. Schools love certainty in yield — ED locks you in. It lets them admit you in a smaller, curated pool.
It multiplies your odds only if your profile is already competitive.
On average, across Ivies, ED increases your chance by 1.5–3×. But the gap depends on the school.
| Ivy League | ED / Early Rate | Regular Rate | The Real Story |
| Dartmouth College | ≈21% | ≈6.2% |
One of the strongest ED boosts. Dartmouth prioritizes demonstrated interest and fit. A genuine, values-aligned essay can tip the scale. |
| Brown University | ≈13% | ≈5.2% |
2–3× advantage. Brown values personal depth and academic curiosity — ED lets you show both before the crowd rushes in. |
| Columbia University | ≈12.5% | ≈3.7% |
A strong statistical boost, but Columbia’s ED pool is elite. Great for applicants with sharp academic rigor and story clarity. |
| University of Pennsylvania | ≈14.8% | ≈5.9% |
Historically ED-friendly. Penn fills nearly half its class through ED. The perfect target for students who know it’s their #1. |
| Cornell University | ≈17.5% | ≈7.9% |
Noticeable bump. Cornell’s size means more ED admits numerically — still selective, but higher throughput helps. |
| Harvard University | ≈8.7% (EA) | ≈2.7% |
Boost is smaller; competition is astronomical. EA helps a bit but isn’t a magic door. Harvard’s focus is depth and distinction. |
| Yale University | ≈10.8% (EA) | ≈4.5% |
EA provides a moderate bump. Yale rewards coherence: an essay, academics, and recommendations that tell one clear story. |
| Princeton University | N/A | ≈4–5% |
Data is opaque. Their Single-Choice EA doesn’t offer as much of a “boost,” but helps top profiles stand out early. |
ED magnifies fit. Schools use it to shape their class. You’ll gain more if your intended major, essay, and recommendations align with what that college needs that year.
Your financial clarity matters. ED is binding — don’t apply unless you’ve seen sample aid packages or can afford it.
Recruited athletes, legacy, and institutional priorities skew ED numbers upward. Don’t chase percentages blindly.
Narrative beats math. The “boost” comes when your story lands in front of an officer who believes you belong there.
“Early Decision isn’t a hack — it’s a signal.
It tells a college you’re not chasing prestige; you’re choosing belonging.
That’s why the best ED admits aren’t perfect on paper — they’re aligned in purpose.”
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