ACT (American College Testing)

Alternative Path to US University Admissions

The ACT is a standardized test used for college admissions in the United States. It tests students in English, mathematics, reading, and science, with an optional writing section.

36

Maximum Score

2h 55m

Test Duration

7x

Tests Per Year

$68

Test Fee (approx)

What is ACT?

The ACT (American College Testing) is a standardized test used for college admissions in the United States. Unlike the SAT, the ACT includes a science reasoning section and tests English grammar more directly. The ACT is accepted by all US colleges and universities as an alternative to the SAT.

Why is ACT Important?

The ACT is equally valued by US universities alongside the SAT. Some students find the ACT format more suitable to their strengths, particularly those who excel in science and prefer straightforward grammar questions. A strong ACT score can improve admission chances and scholarship opportunities.

Who Should Take ACT?

High school students planning to study in the US should consider taking the ACT, especially if they have strong science skills or prefer its question format. Taking practice tests for both SAT and ACT can help determine which test suits you better.

ACT Test Format

Understanding the test structure is the first step to effective preparation

1

English

45 minutes 75 questions

Tests grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, and rhetorical skills.

2

Mathematics

60 minutes 60 questions

Covers algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and some statistics. Calculator allowed.

3

Reading

35 minutes 40 questions

Tests reading comprehension with passages from prose fiction, social science, humanities, and natural science.

4

Science

35 minutes 40 questions

Tests interpretation, analysis, and reasoning skills in natural sciences.

5

Writing (Optional)

40 minutes 1 essay

Tests writing skills through an essay analyzing perspectives on an issue.

Total Duration: 2 hours 55 minutes (without Writing), 3 hours 35 minutes (with Writing)
Scoring: Each section is scored 1-36, and the composite score is the average of the four section scores. The optional Writing section is scored separately.

ACT Scoring

Understanding how the test is scored helps you set realistic targets

Score Scale

Composite Score Range1-36
English1-36
Math1-36
Reading1-36
Science1-36
Writing (optional)2-12

Score Benchmarks

Average Score: 20
(national average)
Good Score: 24+
(competitive for most universities)
Excellent Score: 30+
(competitive for top universities)
Top Score: 33+
(competitive for Ivy League)

ACT Test Dates & Registration

Test Frequency

7 times per year in the US (February, April, June, July, September, October, December)

Registration

Register at least 5 weeks before the test date on the ACT website

Results

Scores are typically available 2-8 weeks after the test date

Score Validity

ACT scores are valid for 5 years

Test Centers

The ACT is conducted at authorized test centers worldwide. International students can take the ACT at designated centers in their countries.

ACT Preparation Tips

Expert tips to help you prepare effectively for the ACT

1

Take practice tests to identify your strengths and weaknesses

2

Focus extra time on the Science section if you are unfamiliar with it

3

Practice time management - the ACT is known for tight timing

4

Learn to read graphs and data tables quickly for the Science section

5

Build vocabulary and grammar skills for English and Reading

6

Use official ACT prep materials for accurate practice

7

Consider whether to take the optional Writing section based on your target schools

Need Expert Guidance?

While KGC does not provide test coaching, we offer expert advice on test selection, timing, and how your scores fit into your overall application strategy.

We can recommend trusted test prep partners and help you plan your standardized testing journey for maximum impact on your university applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

ACT vs SAT - which is easier?

Neither is inherently easier. Some students prefer the ACT’s straightforward questions and science section, while others prefer the SAT’s analytical approach. Take practice tests for both to determine your preference.

Do all US universities accept the ACT?

Yes, all US colleges and universities accept the ACT equally alongside the SAT. There is no preference for one over the other.

Should I take the ACT Writing section?

Check your target schools’ requirements. While most colleges no longer require the Writing section, some still recommend it. When in doubt, it’s better to take it.

How is the ACT Science section different?

The ACT Science section doesn’t test science knowledge directly. It tests your ability to interpret data, graphs, and scientific arguments. You don’t need to memorize science facts.

Can I superscore the ACT?

Many colleges now accept ACT superscores (your best section scores across multiple test dates). Check with your target schools for their specific policies.

When should I take the ACT?

Most students first take the ACT in the spring of their junior year. This allows time for one or two retakes before fall application deadlines.

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